malignant hypertension

Rejekine. Malignant hypertension is rare but is one cypress type of high blood pressure is serious. Officially, malignant hypertension is defined as severe hypertension that occurs along with internal bleeding in the retina of both eyes and swelling of the optic nerve behind the retina. Malignant hypertension must be treated quickly to avoid more serious organ damage and, possibly, lead to death. All major organ systems are at risk of damage due to malignant hypertension.

The organ most at risk include kidney, eye, and brain. The kidneys are very sensitive to elevated blood pressure and permanent kidney damage is a common complication of untreated malignant hypertension. Most of these organ damage caused by the rupture of small blood vessels in several places, and that is why retinal bleeding (which has a small blood vessel) is included in the diagnostic criteria for malignant hypertension.

Such as high blood pressure in general, the exact cause of malignant hypertension is not fully known.

Symptoms of malignant hypertension
Because malignant hypertension affects organ systems that are directly sensitive to blood pressure (kidney, eye, brain, cardiovascular system), the symptoms of the disease tend to be people who would associate with the problems in other organ systems. For example, some symptoms include: blurred vision, chest pain, seizures, decreased urine, unusual weakness or tingling / numbness in hands, feet, or face, headache, or shortness of breath.

Treatment of malignant hypertension
People with malignant hypertension should always be treated in hospital. Treatment depends on how serious problems in certain patients, entry into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) may be required. During his stay in the hospital, intravenous drug therapy is the primary focus. Some drugs commonly used to reduce blood pressure in this situation is to nitroprusside and nitroglycerin.