5 Consequences of Hypertension

Rejekine. High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition that should not be underestimated. High blood pressure can have serious consequences for your health. To prevent potential problems, you need to monitor and control your blood pressure.

Here are the negative effects of hypertension are not managed

1. Effects on blood vessels
Sustained high pressure on blood vessels makes the artery walls become damaged. As a result, the artery wall will heal so much thicker, harder and less elastic. This condition is called atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries. You can have atherosclerosis naturally by the aging process, but high blood pressure can speed up the process. Hardened and stiff arteries are more prone to rupture and congestion, which causes damage to the organs that should be supplied by the blood of these vessels.

2. Effects on the heart
If your blood vessels narrow and harden, your heart has to pump harder to draw blood. The heart is a muscle mass, muscle mass and other such hard work that makes your heart swell. The left ventricle can be thickened or hardened (left ventricular hypertrophy). This is not good. Your heart will expand and the amount of blood pumped into your body should remain in the heart. Finally, your heart began to weaken because they can not constantly working hard to pump blood. When the heart can no longer pump blood properly to the arteries, you have what is known as heart failure or heart trouble.

If the heart arteries (coronary arteries) is blocked so it does not allow blood to flow freely into your heart, you have what is referred to as coronary heart disease.

3. Effects on the brain
High blood pressure can cause blood vessels in the brain ruptures or becomes blocked. Brain tissue to be deprived of nutrients and oxygen. This condition is known as a stroke, which can cause serious problems and even death. High blood pressure is a major cause of stroke and bleeding in the brain.

In addition to stroke, hypertension can also cause dementia, brain diseases that cause problems thinking, speaking, reasoning, vision, memory, and movement. There are several causes of dementia. One reason, vascular dementia, is the result of the narrowing and blockage of arteries that supply blood to the brain.

4. Effects on kidney
Kidneys are important organs that may be damaged by high blood pressure. If the arteries that supply blood to the kidney damage, kidney tissue 'do not get the required blood and will gradually lose the ability to function. This condition is called kidney damage or kidney failure. This condition is very dangerous because of kidney damage can increase blood pressure even higher.

5. Effects on the eye
High blood pressure can also cause eye problems. Blood vessels in the eye area can be damaged by prolonged pressure. As a result, your eyes are blurred or even disappear altogether (blind).