learn more about the disease diabetes mellitus

REJEKINE. Diabetes Mellitus (DM), also known as diabetes or blood sugar disease merupkan dangerous type of chronic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar in a very extreme (above normal) as a result of disturbances in the body's metabolic system, this caused by organ pancreas unable to produce insulin the body needs.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that serves to control the amount / blood sugar levels and insulin is needed to convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy or calories it takes the human body. The hormone insulin controls and lowers blood sugar levels in order not to exceed the normal limits

Symptoms or traits of Diabetes Mellitus

Early signs that can be seen that if a person suffering from diabetes or diabetes that can be seen directly from the effect of increased blood sugar levels rose sharply, which increases blood sugar levels reach 160-180 mg / dL and urine (urine) containing people with diabetes sugar (glucose). urine usually invite ants diabetics because it contains sugar

The People with diabetes will show signs and symptoms of early below, although not all be experienced by the patient:

1. The amount of urine released more (Polyuria)
2. Often or quickly feel thirsty / thirst (Polydipsia)
3. Excessive hunger or eat a lot (Polyphagia)
4. Increased urinary frequency / urine kept (glycosuria)
5. Losing weight is not clear why
6. Tingling / numbness in the nerve endings zip hands & feet
7. Tired and weak all the time
8. Experiencing myopic vision suddenly
9. If the wound / etched (korengan) slower cure
10. Particularly susceptible to infection of the skin.

If the sugar content would decrease very rapidly causes a person to faint or even worse the coma. Symptoms of diabetes can develop rapidly over time in a matter of weeks or months, especially in a child who suffered from diabetes mellitus type 1.

Another case in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, patients usually do not experience the symptoms mentioned above. Even they may not have been aware of this disease.

any type of Diabetes Mellitus:

1. Diabetes mellitus type 1

Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent diabetes where the body lacks the hormone insulin, known as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). This is due to the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the islands of Langerhans of the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes is usually found in infants, children and adolescents.

Until recently, type 1 Diabetes Mellitus can only be treated by administering insulin therapy performed continuously ongoing. Family history, diet and environmental factors influenced the treatment of type 1 diabetes. In patients with type 1 diebetes be considered controlling and monitoring blood sugar levels, you should use a blood sugar test. Especially in children or toddlers where they are very easy to become dehydrated, vomiting and often prone to various diseases.

2. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Type 2 diabetes is where the hormone insulin in the body can not function properly, known as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM). This is because the various possibilities such as defects in insulin production, insulin resistance or reduced sensitivity (response) cells and tissues to insulin which is marked by rising levels of insulin in the blood.

There are several theories that express cause of insulin resistance, including obesity factor. In patients with type 2 diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels can be done with some measures such as diet, weight loss, and the provision of diabetic tablets. If the provision is not maximal response handling tablets in blood sugar levels, then injecting the drug began to be considered.

calculate Blood Sugar Levels In:

Normal blood sugar levels ranged from 70-150 mg / dL {millimoles / liter (United Kingdom unit)} or 4-8 mmol / l {milligrams / deciliter (United State unit)}, where 1 mmol / l = 18 mg / dl.

Nevertheless, of course sugar levels increase after eating and decreased at a time when early morning waking. Someone said to hyperglycemia when blood sugar levels well above normal values, whereas hypoglycemia is a condition where a person experiences a decrease in blood sugar values ​​below normal.

Diabetes Diagnosis can be sure if the results of the blood sugar reached 126 mg / dl or more, and check your blood sugar 2 hours after fasting (at least 8 hours) achieved a level of 180 mg / dl. While blood sugar checks are done at random (subject) can help diagnose diabetes if the blood sugar levels reach levels between 140 mg / dL and 200 mg / dL, even more so when he is above 200 mg / dl.

Many blood sugar test is currently traded and can be purchased in many places selling medical equipment or pharmacies such as Accu-Chek, BCJ Group, Accurate, OneTouch UltraEasy machine. you can buy it if you have diabetes indicated

Diabetes Treatment and Handling

People with type 1 diabetes generally undergo treatment of insulin therapy (Lantus / Levemir, Humalog, Novolog or Apidra) is continuous, but it is by exercising moderation and controlling diet

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, management of medication and treatment focuses on lifestyle and physical activity. Controlling the blood sugar levels is the key to treatment programs, namely by reducing the weight, diet, and exercise. If this does not achieve the expected results, then the tablet drug delivery will be required. Even the co-administration of insulin injections required if the tablet does not address the control of blood sugar levels. p